diff --git a/src/plugins/octetstream.js b/src/plugins/octetstream.js
index 8a0b2709..c72166de 100644
--- a/src/plugins/octetstream.js
+++ b/src/plugins/octetstream.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-underscore-dangle */
 
 import OctetStreamParser from "../parsers/OctetStream.js";
+import FormidableError, * as errors from "../FormidableError.js";
 
 export const octetStreamType = "octet-stream";
 // the `options` is also available through the `options` / `formidable.options`
@@ -47,8 +48,33 @@ async function init(_self, _opts) {
 
   // Keep track of writes that haven't finished so we don't emit the file before it's done being written
   let outstandingWrites = 0;
+  let fileSize = 0;
 
   this._parser.on("data", (buffer) => {
+    fileSize += buffer.length;
+    this._totalFileSize += buffer.length;
+
+    if (fileSize > this.options.maxFileSize) {
+      this._error(
+        new FormidableError(
+          `options.maxFileSize (${this.options.maxFileSize} bytes), received ${fileSize} bytes of file data`,
+          errors.biggerThanMaxFileSize,
+          413
+        )
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this._totalFileSize > this.options.maxTotalFileSize) {
+      this._error(
+        new FormidableError(
+          `options.maxTotalFileSize (${this.options.maxTotalFileSize} bytes) exceeded, received ${this._totalFileSize} bytes of file data`,
+          errors.biggerThanTotalMaxFileSize,
+          413
+        )
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
     this.pause();
     outstandingWrites += 1;
 
diff --git a/test/integration/octet-stream.test.js b/test/integration/octet-stream.test.js
index b6b6ab11..d1551b96 100644
--- a/test/integration/octet-stream.test.js
+++ b/test/integration/octet-stream.test.js
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import url from "node:url";
 import assert, { strictEqual, deepStrictEqual } from "node:assert";
 
 import formidable from "../../src/index.js";
+import { biggerThanMaxFileSize } from "../../src/FormidableError.js";
 
 const __filename = url.fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
@@ -52,3 +53,43 @@ test("octet stream", (done) => {
     createReadStream(testFilePath).pipe(request);
   });
 });
+
+test("octet stream enforces maxFileSize", (done) => {
+  const PORT2 = PORT + 1;
+  let request;
+  let parsed = false;
+  const server = createServer((req, res) => {
+    const form = formidable({ maxFileSize: 1024, maxTotalFileSize: 2048 });
+
+    form.parse(req, (err, fields, files) => {
+      assert(err, "expected an error for over-sized octet-stream upload");
+      strictEqual(err.code, biggerThanMaxFileSize);
+      strictEqual(Object.keys(files).length, 0);
+
+      res.end();
+      parsed = true;
+      request.destroy();
+      server.close();
+      done();
+    });
+  });
+
+  server.listen(PORT2, (err) => {
+    assert(!err, "should not have error, but be falsey");
+
+    request = _request({
+      port: PORT2,
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
+      },
+    });
+
+    request.on("error", (error) => {
+      if (parsed) return;
+      server.close();
+      done(error);
+    });
+    request.end(Buffer.alloc(256 * 1024, 0x42));
+  });
+});