diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 0c80ffefb1b2..51cafdf08c7b 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
     file fails after it was already truncated. (Ilia Alshanetsky)
 
 - Standard:
+  . Fixed stream_set_timeout() overflowing the platform timeout range when
+    combining seconds and microseconds. (Ilia Alshanetsky)
   . Fixed chown() and lchown() failing to resolve user names in ZTS builds
     when getpwnam_r() needs a larger buffer. (Ilia Alshanetsky)
   . Fixed password_get_info() and password_needs_rehash() accepting malformed
diff --git a/ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c b/ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c
index 391a72b5d9e0..fd2a0971ae79 100644
--- a/ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c
+++ b/ext/standard/streamsfuncs.c
@@ -1420,9 +1420,9 @@ PHP_FUNCTION(stream_set_timeout)
 {
 	zval *socket;
 	zend_long seconds, microseconds = 0;
+	int64_t normalized_seconds, additional_seconds;
 	struct timeval t;
 	php_stream *stream;
-	int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS();
 
 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, 3)
 		Z_PARAM_RESOURCE(socket)
@@ -1433,24 +1433,25 @@ PHP_FUNCTION(stream_set_timeout)
 
 	php_stream_from_zval(stream, socket);
 
-#ifdef PHP_WIN32
-	t.tv_sec = (long)seconds;
-
-	if (argc == 3) {
-		t.tv_usec = (long)(microseconds % 1000000);
-		t.tv_sec +=(long)(microseconds / 1000000);
-	} else {
-		t.tv_usec = 0;
+	additional_seconds = microseconds / 1000000;
+	if ((additional_seconds > 0 && seconds > INT64_MAX - additional_seconds)
+			|| (additional_seconds < 0 && seconds < INT64_MIN - additional_seconds)) {
+		zend_argument_value_error(2, "is out of range when combined with argument #3 ($microseconds)");
+		RETURN_THROWS();
 	}
-#else
-	t.tv_sec = seconds;
-
-	if (argc == 3) {
-		t.tv_usec = microseconds % 1000000;
-		t.tv_sec += microseconds / 1000000;
-	} else {
-		t.tv_usec = 0;
+	normalized_seconds = (int64_t) seconds + additional_seconds;
+	const int64_t max_seconds = (UINT64_C(1) << (sizeof(t.tv_sec) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) - 1;
+	if (normalized_seconds > max_seconds || normalized_seconds < -max_seconds - 1) {
+		zend_argument_value_error(2, "is out of range when combined with argument #3 ($microseconds)");
+		RETURN_THROWS();
 	}
+
+#ifdef PHP_WIN32
+	t.tv_sec = (long)normalized_seconds;
+	t.tv_usec = (long)(microseconds % 1000000);
+#else
+	t.tv_sec = normalized_seconds;
+	t.tv_usec = microseconds % 1000000;
 #endif
 
 	if (PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK == php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_READ_TIMEOUT, 0, &t)) {
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/streams/stream_set_timeout_overflow.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/streams/stream_set_timeout_overflow.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d2945f981c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/streams/stream_set_timeout_overflow.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+--TEST--
+stream_set_timeout() rejects overflowing sums and preserves signed normalization
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_INT_SIZE != 8 && PHP_OS_FAMILY !== 'Windows') {
+    die("skip timeval may be wider than PHP integers on 32-bit systems");
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class TimeoutStream
+{
+    public $context;
+    public static array $timeout = [];
+
+    public function stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$openedPath): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function stream_set_option($option, $seconds, $microseconds): bool
+    {
+        self::$timeout = [$seconds, $microseconds];
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+stream_wrapper_register('timeout', TimeoutStream::class);
+$stream = fopen('timeout://test', 'r');
+$maximum = PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Windows' ? 2147483647 : PHP_INT_MAX;
+$minimum = -$maximum - 1;
+
+echo "overflow:\n";
+foreach ([[$maximum, 1_000_000], [$minimum, -1_000_000]] as [$seconds, $microseconds]) {
+    try {
+        stream_set_timeout($stream, $seconds, $microseconds);
+    } catch (ValueError $e) {
+        echo $e::class, ': ', $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+    }
+    var_dump(TimeoutStream::$timeout === []);
+}
+
+echo "signed normalization and limits:\n";
+foreach ([[-1, 0, -1, 0], [1, -2_000_000, -1, 0],
+          [10, 2_345_678, 12, 345678], [10, -2_345_678, 8, -345678],
+          [$maximum - 1, 1_000_000, $maximum, 0],
+          [$minimum + 1, -1_000_000, $minimum, 0]] as [$seconds, $microseconds, $expectedSeconds, $expectedMicroseconds]) {
+    var_dump(stream_set_timeout($stream, $seconds, $microseconds)
+        && TimeoutStream::$timeout === [$expectedSeconds, $expectedMicroseconds]);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+overflow:
+ValueError: stream_set_timeout(): Argument #2 ($seconds) is out of range when combined with argument #3 ($microseconds)
+bool(true)
+ValueError: stream_set_timeout(): Argument #2 ($seconds) is out of range when combined with argument #3 ($microseconds)
+bool(true)
+signed normalization and limits:
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(true)